After completing Intermediate (12th grade), students face a pivotal moment where they must decide the path which they want to pursue for their further studies and future career. This article aims to explore the various options and courses available for students after completing the 12th class.
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Options/Courses After 12th Class-
There are five main routes that can be pursued after 12th grade-
1. Academic Undergraduate Courses-
Bachelor of Homeopathic Medicine and Surgery (BHMS)-
Bachelor of Homeopathic Medicine and Surgery (BHMS) is an undergraduate course in the field of Homeopathy. It has a duration of 5.5 years.
Bachelor of Arts (BA)-
Bachelor of Arts (BA) is a 3-year undergraduate degree course that focuses on various disciplines like English, History, Political Science, Geography, etc.
Bachelor of Science (B.Sc.)-
Bachelor of Science (B.Sc.) is a 3-year undergraduate degree course that focuses on various disciplines like Physics, Computer Science, Mathematics, Biology, Zoology, Agriculture, etc.
Bachelor of Commerce (B.Com)-
Bachelor of Commerce (B.Com) is a 3-year undergraduate degree course that focuses on various disciplines like Commerce, Economics, Business Law, Accountancy, Taxation and Financing.
Bachelor in Business Economics (BBE)-
The Bachelor in Business Economics (BBE) is a 3-year undergraduate degree program. The course teaches students how to apply Economics and related tools to business functions.
2. Professional Courses-
Bachelor of Pharmacy (B. Pharm)-
A Bachelor of Pharmacy (B. Pharm) is a four-year undergraduate program designed to equip students with knowledge in drug composition, pharmaceutical engineering, medicinal chemistry and the application of drug in healthcare.
Bachelor of Dental Surgery (BDS)-
A Bachelor of Dental Surgery (BDS) is a five (4+1) year undergraduate program designed for the students who want to pursue a career as a ‘Dental Surgeon’.
Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS)-
MBBS has a duration of 5.5 years. MBBS is a medical science course that helps the students who wish to become a doctor.
Paramedical Courses-
There are many Paramedical Courses (6 months-5 years) after the 12th class. It includes various fields such as Nursing, Physiotherapy, Radiology, etc.
Bachelor of Ayurvedic Medicine and Surgery (BAMS)-
A Bachelor of Ayurvedic Medicine and Surgery (BAMS) is a 5.5-year-long professional degree program that covers the study of traditional Ayurvedic systems and modern medicine.
Bachelor of Unani Medicine and Surgery (BUMS)-
A Bachelor of Unani Medicine and Surgery (BUMS) is a 5.5-year-long professional degree program that covers the study of Unani medicine and surgery field.
B.Sc. in Genetics-
B.Sc. in Genetics is a 3-year undergraduate program. It includes the study of genes in living organisms.
Graduation in Microbiology-
Graduation in Microbiology includes B.Sc. and B.Tech in microbiology. B.Sc. has a duration of 3 years while B.Tech has a duration of 4 years. They provide a detailed study of microorganisms and their effect on the human body.
B.Sc. in Forensic Science-
A B.Sc. in Forensic Science is a three-year undergraduate program focused on applying scientific principles to the investigation and analysis of crimes.
Graduation in Biotechnology-
Graduation in Biotechnology includes B.Sc. and B.Tech in Biotechnology. B.Sc. has a duration of 3 years while B.Tech has a duration of 4 years. They provide students with essential skills to excel as competent bioinformaticians.
B.Sc. in Environmental Science-
A B.Sc. in Environmental Science is a three to four-year undergraduate program that explores the structure and function of the environment.
Bachelor of Technology (B.Tech)/Bachelor of Engineering (BE)-
Students aspiring to become engineers typically pursue either a Bachelor of Technology (B.Tech) or a Bachelor of Engineering (BE) degree, both typically spanning four years.
Bachelor of Management Studies (BMS)/Bachelor of Business Administration (BBA)/ Bachelor of Business Studies (BBS)-
BMS, BBA and BBS are the three courses that deal with different aspects of business management and administration. All three have the same duration of time period which is three years.
BBA MBA Integrated-
BBA MBA is a combined five-year program that integrates undergraduate and postgraduate studies, encompassing both BBA and MBA degrees.
Bachelor of Computer Applications (BCA)-
A Bachelor of Computer Applications (BCA) is a three-year undergraduate degree program that emphasises computer applications and software development.
Bachelor of Architecture (B.Arch)-
A Bachelor of Architecture (B.Arch) is a 5-year undergraduate program that is designed to prepare students for careers as architects.
B.Sc. in Nautical Science-
The B.Sc. in Nautical Science is a three-year undergraduate degree program designed to train students for careers as deck officers in the merchant navy or in the maritime industry.
BA in Journalism and Mass Communication-
BA in Journalism and Mass Communication is a 3-year undergraduate degree program in the field of Journalism and Mass Communication.
Bachelor in Fine Arts-
The Bachelor in Fine Arts sometimes known as the Bachelor of Visual Arts (BVA), is a three to four-year undergraduate program typically chosen by students with a passion for the arts.
BA in Foreign Language-
BA in Foreign Language is a three-year undergraduate course that offers a comprehensive study of grammar, speaking, listening, reading and writing comprehension in a foreign language.
Bachelor of Library & Information Science (B.Lib.I.Sc.)-
Bachelor of Library & Information Science (B.Lib.I.Sc.) is a one-year undergraduate course focused on library management and administration.
Bachelor in Fashion Designing (BFD)-
A Bachelor in Fashion Designing (BFD) is an undergraduate program that prepares students for careers in the fashion industry. It has a duration of 3-4 years.
Bachelor of Elementary Education (B.El.Ed.)-
A Bachelor of Elementary Education (B.El.Ed.) is a four-year professional program that offers training in elementary education.
Bachelor of Arts and Bachelor of Legislative Law (BA LLB)/Bachelor of Legislative Law (LLB)-
BA LLB integrates the study of arts with law, whereas LLB primarily focuses on law and related fields. BA LLB typically lasts for 5 years, while LLB has a duration of 3 years.
Chartered Accountancy (CA)-
Chartered Accountancy (CA) provides expertise in accounting, auditing, taxation and financial management. The journey to become a chartered Accountant typically takes around 4.5 to 5 years.
Cost and Management Accounting (CMA)-
Cost and Management Accounting (CMA) is a three-year program that focuses on the financial understanding of businesses.
Pilot-
A student who completed his/her 10+2 with Physics and Math, can become a pilot and there is no fixed duration of this course.
3. Short-term Courses-
There are many short-term courses after the 12th class (generally) that you can consider:
- Diploma in Digital Marketing
- Diploma in Hotel Management
- Diploma in Travel and Tourism
- Diploma in Photography
- Diploma in Event Management
- Diploma in Advertising and Media
- Diploma in Interior Design
- Diploma in Multimedia
- Diploma in Various Languages
- Diploma in Financial Management
- Diploma in Business Management
- Diploma in HR Management
- Diploma in Wealth Management
- Diploma in Data Science
- Diploma in IT
- Diploma in Project Management
- Diploma in Fashion Designing
- Diploma in Psychology
- Diploma in Hospitality Management
- Diploma in Art and Design
- Diploma in Computer Application
- Diploma in Taxation
- Diploma in Yoga
- Diploma in Elementary Education (D.El.Ed.)
- Diploma in Architecture (D. Arch.)
- Diploma in Advertising and Marketing Communication
- Diploma in Banking and Finance
- Diploma in Music
- Diploma in Textile Engineering
- Diploma in Civil Engineering
- Diploma in Computer Engineering
- Diploma in Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering
- Diploma in Nursing
- Diploma in Journalism and Mass Communication
- Diploma in Pharmacy (D. Pharm)
4. Online Money-making Courses-
Digital Marketing: Learn skills like SEO, social media marketing and email marketing to help businesses promote themselves online.
Freelancing: Explore platforms like Upwork and Fiverr to offer your skills as a freelancer in writing, graphic designing or web development.
Web Development: Master coding languages like HTML and CSS to create websites for clients or companies.
Graphic Design: Use software like Adobe Photoshop to create logos and graphics for businesses and brands.
E-commerce: Learn how to set up online stores and sell products through platforms like Shopify.
Affiliate Marketing: Promote products and earn commissions through affiliate links on your blog or social media.
Stock Market Trading: Understand the basics of trading stocks and managing investments.
App Development: Develop mobile apps and games for iOS or Android platforms.
Content Creation: Start a blog, YouTube channel or podcast to share your knowledge and earn money through ads and sponsorships.
Cryptocurrency: Learn about Bitcoin and other digital currencies and explore trading or investing opportunities in the blockchain space.
5. Other Courses-
If the options mentioned above don’t quite pique your interest, fear not! There are plenty of other exciting paths to explore:
Food: Turn your passion for cooking into a career by becoming a chef, starting a food blog, or even opening your own restaurant.
Dance: Showcase your talent and express yourself through dance by becoming a professional dancer, choreographer or dance instructor.
Singing: Share your melodious voice with the world by pursuing a career as a singer, joining a band or performing at events and concerts.
Vlogging: Document your life experiences and interests through vlogs on YouTube or other platforms and potentially earn money through sponsorships and ad revenue.
Business: Dive into the world of entrepreneurship by starting your own business venture, whether it’s a small startup or a larger enterprise.
Sports: If you’re passionate about sports, consider pursuing a career as an athlete, coach, sports journalist or sports manager.
Govt. Job Preparation: Explore various govt. job opportunities based on your interests like Defence, Railways, SSC, Banking, etc.
Remember, the possibilities are endless! Follow your passions and carve out a fulfilling career path for yourself.